Excess 129Xe found in carbon dioxide well gases from New Mexico was believed to be from the decay of mantle-derived gases soon after
Earth's formation.
135Xe is of considerable significance in the operation of nuclear fission reactors. 135Xe has a huge cross section for thermal neutrons, 2.6 x 106 barns, so it acts as a neutron absorber or "poison" that can slow or stop the chain reaction after a period of operation.